#Eu iv extended timeline wiki full

This distribution, as well as treaty provisions for policy areas in which unanimity is required and qualified majority voting is possible, reflects the depth of EU integration as well as the EU's partly supranational and partly intergovernmental nature. Executive/legislative power in each area was instead determined by a distribution of competencies between EU institutions and member states. вЃµThe consolidation meant that the EU inherited the European Communities' legal personality and that the pillar system was abolished, resulting in the EU framework as such covering all policy areas. The other two pillars consisted of additional areas of cooperation that had been added to the EU's remit. вЃґBetween the EU's founding in 1993 and consolidation in 2009, the union consisted of three pillars, the first of which were the European Communities. ВіThe European Communities obtained common institutions and a shared legal personality (i.e. ВІThe treaties of Maastricht and Rome form the EU's legal basis, and are also referred to as the Treaty on European Union (TEU) and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU), respectively. The Brussels Treaty was terminated in 2011, consequently dissolving the WEU, as the mutual defence clause that the Lisbon Treaty provided for EU was considered to render the WEU superfluous.

The CFSP pillar was bolstered by some of the security structures that had been established within the remit of the 1955 Modified Brussels Treaty (MBT). The Franco-British alliance established by the Dunkirk Treaty was de facto superseded by WU. вњљlthough not EU treaties per se, these treaties affected the development of the EU defence arm, a main part of the CFSP. / European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC)

The EU inherited many of its present responsibilities from the European Communities (EC), which were founded in the 1950s in the spirit of the Schuman Declaration.Д®uropeanВ AtomicВ EnergyВ Community (EAEC or Euratom) The following timeline outlines the legal inception of the European Union (EU)-the principal framework for this unification. Since the end of World War II, sovereign European countries have entered into treaties and thereby co-operated and harmonised policies (or pooled sovereignty) in an increasing number of areas, in the European integration project or the construction of Europe ( French: la construction europГ©enne). 2020 вЂ“ UK leaves the EU after the Brexit withdrawal agreement takes effect on 31 January 2020 at 11 p.m.GMT, when the period for negotiating a withdrawal agreement was set to end The UK was due to leave the EU on 29 March 2019 at 11 p.m. 2017 вЂ“ Start of Brexit: On 29 March 2017, the Government of the United Kingdom invoked Article 50 of the Treaty on European Union.2017 вЂ“ Negotiations between UK and the EU officially started in June 2017.2016 вЂ“ UK holds a Membership Referendum and votes to leave the European Union.2009 вЂ“ Lisbon Treaty abolishes the three pillars of the European Union.2007 вЂ“ Accession of Bulgaria and Romania.2005 вЂ“ France and the Netherlands reject the Constitution after own internal referendums (for France it was a binding one only).2004 вЂ“ Accession of ten countries ( Cyprus, Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia) signing of Constitution.2002 вЂ“ Euro banknotes and coins physically replace the twelve national currencies.1999 - The Euro as an 'accounting currency' officially replaces twelve national currencies.1999 вЂ“ Fraud in the Commission results in resignation.1995 вЂ“ Accession of Austria, Finland and Sweden.1992 вЂ“ Maastricht Treaty formally called the Treaty on European Union - The European Union is born and Euro was introduced as the fellow currency (Denmark and the UK are not included in the EMU ( European Monetary Union)).1989 вЂ“ The fall of the Iron Curtain in Eastern Europe.1986 вЂ“ Single European Act Accession of Portugal and Spain flag adopted.1985 вЂ“ Delors Commission, Greenland leaves Community.1979 вЂ“ First direct elections to Parliament.1973 вЂ“ Accession of Denmark, Ireland and the UK.1963 вЂ“ Charles de Gaulle vetoes UK entry.

#Eu iv extended timeline wiki full

1963 вЂ“ Ankara Agreement initiated a three-step process toward creating a Customs Union which would help secure Turkey's full membership in the EEC.1957 вЂ“ Treaty of Rome creates European Economic Community (by 'The Six': Belgium, France, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands and West Germany).1951 вЂ“ Treaty of Paris creates Coal and Steel Community.1950 вЂ“ Schuman Declaration proposes pooling French and German markets for coal and steel.